Located in Kerala and managed by Adani Ports, the Vizhinjam International Port is set to revolutionise maritime operations by integrating advanced sensor, radar and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The port will introduce an advanced Vessel Traffic Management System (VTMS) as part of a comprehensive Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) framework designed to accurately track, coordinate and manage the movements of incoming and outgoing container vessels. Once fully operational, the system is aimed at streamlining turnaround times, increasing capacity and improving navigational safety.

The VTMS will rely on a robust network of radar systems, sensors and AI technology to monitor vessel movements. These technologies provide a comprehensive view of vessel traffic by monitoring approaching vessels in real time and communicating their exact locations and movements to the port’s central control room. Nearby vessels will receive navigation updates, enabling optimised berthing and smoother traffic flow in the port, reducing congestion and delays.

A key component of this setup is the AI-driven control room, where data from radar, Automated Identification System (AIS), CCTV cameras, Radio Direction Finding (RDF), VHF communications and weather stations are integrated and displayed on an electronic map overlay. This integration will facilitate efficient vessel traffic management and provide port operators with a clear, real-time picture of the positions and conditions of vessels within and around the port. The control room is designed to anticipate and mitigate navigational hazards, and provides decision support that can help operators prevent potential incidents before they occur.

Given the geographical challenges faced by Vizhinjam, including its susceptibility to swell, the port’s weather monitoring capabilities will include tide gauges and wave and current monitors. These tools will provide essential data to ensure safe operations, particularly during high-risk conditions.

During recent trial operations, Vizhinjam Port successfully demonstrated the capabilities of its advanced VTS by managing 29 vessels and handling over 60,000 containers in just one month. This trial highlighted the port’s ability to accommodate large motherships with minimal delays, thanks to its AI-enabled infrastructure. The port is equipped with eight semi-automated ship-to-shore cranes and 23 automated yard cranes, which enable automated unloading of containers in just 10 minutes each, saving significant time compared to traditional methods.